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Marriage Act exposes children to early child marriages

Rutendo Chirume

Section 83 of the marriage act stipulates that a person has the right to get married when they reach 18 years but section 70 states that children are allowed to indulge in sexual activities once they reach 16 years o and close-in-age exemption for both children who engage in consensual sex, leaving them at the risk of child marriages as well as teenage pregnancy.
Even though the law allows for pregnant girls to continue school, over 5000 girls dropped out of school in 2021 due to pregnancy whilst statistics released by Zimbabwe Statistics Agency (ZIMSTATS) show that 33.7 percent enter into marriage before they reach 18 years and only two percent of boys get married before they are 18 showing that girls are at a high risk of being affected.
In a recent publication by ‘Because I am a GIRL’ as many as 31 percent of girls under the age of 18 are married. Of these, four percent were married under 15 years whilst 60 percent of women aged between 18 and 24 have had sexual intercourse before the age of 18.
Inspector Tawanda Tongofa from the Zimbabwe Republic Police (ZRP)’s Victim Friendly Unit (VFU) said the reason why there is continuously accumulating numbers of girls entering into early marriages is that the enabling Act has loopholes and as the police they are only there to enforce the law hence policy makers should act to amend the law which is affecting children especially the girl child.
“Section 70 of the constitution which says age of consent to start having sex is 16 was deliberately left out by policy makers because they wanted to trap small girls into having sex with them and dump them without having to marry them since they will be hiding behind the law.
“There is still need for policy realignment in order to end child marriages because as long as we have those age differences, we will have cases of early pregnancies. The Act has loopholes and we will continue to have accumulating numbers of early child marriages because that is where the problem is emanating from. As the police, we are only there to enforce what is in the constitution,” said Tongofa.
Even though the constitution requires that children are not pledged in marriage before they reach 18, there is no specific law of what should be done to parents who marry off their children before they reach 18 which is another loophole.
Junior councilor Amos Bamhonya from Ndarama High School said the reason why there is increase in numbers of school drop outs is because the law has not done more to deal thoroughly with parents who marry off their children before they are 18.
“Sometimes due to the economic hardships in the country some parents consent their children to get married before they reach 18. That case is difficult because the child will be having her parents’ blessings, how then do you report such a case? Early child marriages have implications which may result in death of the mother, premature birth or may be in some cases lead to divorce which both destroy girl child’s future. Therefore, as a suggestion there should be a policy which works to deal with parents who marry away their children before they are 18,” said Bamhonya.
United Nations in the third cycle of Universal Periodic Review (UPR) urged Zimbabwe to increase efforts in the protection of children and to criminalize child marriages on the basis that although the constitution now prohibits child marriages, there is no law penalizing adults who engage in sex with children who are 16 years or enter into marriages with children which as result, the country is far behind in achieving the global target of ending child marriages by 2030.
Zimbabwe also does not have a close-in-age exemption in place to prevent the prosecution of individuals who engage in consensual sexual activities when both participants are significantly close in age to each other, and one or both partners are below the age of consent.
Because there is no close-in-age exemption in Zimbabwe, it is possible for two individuals both under the age of 16 to willingly engage in intercourse and no protections are reserved for sexual relations in which one participant is a 15-year-old and the second is a 16 or 17.
Patience Chisango, who became a mother just before her 16th birthday is one example of how the loopholes in the constitution are forcing young girls to assume responsible positions of parenthood before they reach 18 years as she narrates how she was forced to drop out to become a mother and cut short her dream of going to university whilst the boy responsible for it continued with his education.
“I find out that I was pregnant whilst I was waiting for my Ordinary level results. When the boy responsible for the pregnancy denied it, we tried to seek recourse but nothing much was done as it was considered not rape under the judgment that we had both given consent to sexual intercourse. Although the boy’s family assists me here and there in raising the child, my dreams of acquiring a degree has been cut short as responsibilities overwhelms me and I was forced to consider other options in order to take care of my child but at the same time it was heartbreaking to watch him continue with his education,” narrated Patience.
Director of Shamwari yeMwanasikana Ekenia Chifamba said the law is one big push factor which leads to child marriages because if a 16 year old consent for sex she will be forced to go to live with the perpetrator and in most cases nothing is done as a way to penalize him except for community service and sometimes the case just dies a natural death since the procedures too take longer.
“There is a huge need surrounding realignment of policies in Zimbabwe. These are young girls even if they make certain decisions in life, we can see that these are uninformed decisions. We are having so many perpetrators walking freely because the law fails to fully protect and support these young girls. Some of these girls who are willing to report are left traumatized because the court procedures are too long. Even when the law decides, the perpetrator is given a community service which leaves parents of the victim too traumatized and discouraged. We are calling for these gaps to be closed because we are facing so many challenges,” said Chifamba.
Child marriages have been a topical issue since the death of Anna Machaya a 14 year old girl who died while giving birth and overall, the State has not done enough to protect the girl child ,there is an urgent need to institute legislative, institutional and other reforms to prevent child marriages and also to support and protect children who have been illegally married, including allocation of sufficient resources towards the eradication of child marriages and reparations for children who fall victim to child marriages.

Devolution: CTC makes positive strides

…as they move to improve service delivery

Beatific Gumbwanda

CHIREDZI- The Town Council’s 2021 ZW $90 Million devolution disbursements from central government have brought a relief to the local authority which has managed to make positive strides towards service delivery as they seek to fulfil their vision of becoming a municipality by 2025.
CTC has managed to procure necessary service delivery equipment to help in improving people’s lives in the fast growing sugarcane town.
CTC recently thanked President Emerson Mnangagwa for disbursing ZW$ 90 million devolution funds which was they had applied for in 2021 and managed to purchase high powered equipment meant to improve service delivery.
Speaking during a developmental Indaba organized by Chiredzi West Member of Parliament Farai Musikavanhu at Chitsanga Hall, where Ezra Chadzamira the Minister for Provincial Affairs and Devolution for Masvingo province was the guest of honour, Acting CTC Town Secretary, Engineer Wesley Kauma said devolution funds have brought relief to the local authority as they have managed to make a procurement of two crucial service delivery equipment including a refuse truck and fire tender which are yet to be delivered from China.
“In 2021, we bided for and were allocated ZW$ 90 million in devolution funds. Of the ZW$ 90 million, we managed to access and disburse ZW$ 40 million which we used towards the purchase of two equipment which are still in China. These equipment include a refuse compactor which was bought at the tune of ZW$ 16 million. As a local authority, we only have one refuse truck, so most of the time we encounter break downs while we do not have a backup.
“We also have plans to formulate a fire department as a local authority, so we also bought a Fire Tender truck to the tune of ZW$ 13 million. So we are expecting their arrival soon,” said Engineer Kauma.
The local authority also managed to purchase two tractors using another portion of the devolution funds and enhanced water reticulation in ward 7 to ease out water challenges.
“We also managed to buy two tractors, which we will ask minister Chadzamira to hand over to us. Besides this equipment, we have water challenges here in Chiredzi as our population is exponentially growing. We have managed to upgrade water reticulation in ward 7 where we erected another trunk line.
“We have also procured materials to repair one of our tanks which is dysfunctional, which we are partnering with the local government through GIZ towards its repair. We have also used another portion towards the upgrade of sewer reticulation in most areas which were troublesome. We have just finished the one in ward 1 and we are as well wrapping up sewer upgrades in ward 3,” added Engineer Kauma.
CTC also managed to procure four service delivery vehicles using internal funds.

Recent rains a blessing in disguise for farmers

Melinda Kusemachibi

The rains that fell over the past few days may have damaged some crops but farmers throughout the province have highlighted that the late rains are a blessing in disguise to some of their crops.
A farmer in Zaka district identified as Simbarashe Muzenda said that though the rains have come a bit late, with potential to decay some of their harvests, they are a blessing in disguise as they will sustain moisture for crops that desperately needed moisture.
“The showers are expected to benefit some crops but may cause considerable damage to other crops. Crops that will benefit include late-planted maize and cotton that had been destroyed by the drought. The extra moisture will prolong the ripening period and will increase potential yields,” said Muzenda.
Another farmer in Masvingo rural, Tariro Chibato said that groundnuts and roundnuts are most likely going to decay due to excessive moisture.
“Groundnuts face the danger of unseasonal sprouting. The rains may also complicate soya beans harvesting. The showers however are not expected to prolong the growth period for grazing but will certainly slow down the rate of evaporation, which was high in February and March,” added Chibato.
Zaka Agricultural Technical and Extension Services (Agritex) officer Kennedy Pedzisai said the rains received are very much important as some crops will benefit from the rains.
“The rains received are very important since vegetable production will take up very well. Crops such as cowpeas and sugar beans will benefit from the rains. The veld will improve due to the rains received. Winter wheat land preparation will go on well without the need to water the land,” said Pedzisai.
Mwenezi District Agritex Officer Jemitias Denhere said these recent rains are going to improve the green pastures for livestock and also make availability of water to livestock easier.
“These rains are going to improve pastures for livestock, make water easily accessible to livestock and prepare for sugar beans planting. Otherwise, most farmers are going to suffer some yield loss due to post harvest losses especially on mature sorghum and pearl millet already on drying racks,” said Denhere.
Farmers in Masvingo were worried about the persistent dry spell that rocked the province as most crops that have reached maturity stages succumbed to the effects of the searing heat, hence putting expectations of a bumper harvest in jeopardy.
After experiencing a likely normal rainfall pattern in the past months, there has been an uneasy calm in the march of the monsoon. With no rains, moisture in the soil was reduced, upsetting the water budget in the soil.
The early summer maize crops were at critical tussling stage but wilting due to moisture stress has also started.
Although both the veld and livestock in most parts of the country are still in fair condition, grazing pastures generally have lost much of their nutritive value. Cattle are expected to start losing weight earlier this dry season than last year.
Water supplies remain fairly good throughout the country, but there maybe problems of shortages towards the end of the dry season in September and October.

Former TellZim News accountant graduates with PhD

TellZim Reporter

Former TellZim News accountant Edmore Munjeyi recently graduated with a doctoral degree in Accounting from the prestigious Nelson Mandela University in South Africa.

Dr Munjeyi, who hails from Gutu in Masvingo was conferred with the PhD at a colorful ceremony at the university in Gqeberha, South Africa on April 21, 2022.

His thesis, “A Framework For Digitalising Tax Revenue Collection For The Informal Economic Sphere In Zimbabwe” looked at how the Zimbabwean economy can use a digitalized framework to curb revenue leakages in the informal sector, which is now more dominant in the country.

“I have seen that there are many loopholes within the governance and our formal system has collapsed. There are many revenue leakages and in order to curb those loopholes there must be a framework, with this framework being a digitalized framework now.

“As we have seen, the economy of Zimbabwe has shifted from formal to informal; everything is now informal in Zimbabwe. If government wants to pursue money from informal (traders) for example money changers, artisanal miners and so on, how can we deal with those issues? So I proposed a framework which integrated artificial intelligence such that by the end of the day there is an audit trail and no one will have cash in his hands,” Dr Munjeyi said.

Dr Munjeyi said through the framework he was advocating for a ‘cashless’ economy, which curbs corruption, tax evasion and other such ills associated with the informal economy.

Dr Munjeyi is now one of the few people with a PhD in Accounting in Masvingo Province and said his motivation was the uniqueness of the qualification, which gives him a vertical alignment regarding his academic path.

“My first degree was Bcom Honors in Accounting followed by Master of Commerce Degree in Accounting and I proceeded to a PhD in Accounting. I wanted that vertical alignment to an extent that I will be a guru in that particular field.

“I wanted also to add my voice in issues that have to do with economic, corporate governance and so on,” said Dr Munjeyi.

Dr Munjeyi said  he wanted to encourage others who would want to take the same route to be determined and to leverage on their networks in order for their academic journeys to be easier.

“What I have discovered is that networking is key. I have been with my former director Golden Maunganidze who helped me when I wanted people to interview for data collection. My encouragement is that you listen to your heart; take that which you really want and again align yourself in terms of vertical articulation,” Dr Munjeyi added.

He said as someone coming from humble beginnings, he has a heart to support the underprivileged in order for them to access the same opportunities he did, which prompted him to register Donhodzo Revana Trust to empower the underprivileged, especially the academically gifted children.

“The founders of that Trust include myself, Dr Tado and Svitsai Mujuru. We are together in trying to empower starting from the primary level. We are trying to uplift the broken spirit. Without preempting my plans, for my celebrations I will be with children from Alpha Cottages,” Dr Munjeyi added.

Junior’s Marima crowned businessman of the year

TellZim Reporter

The director of Junior Driving School, Junior Security Services, and Junior High School Noah Marima was crowned the businessman of the year at the MEGAFEST awards held in the Masvingo last Friday.

Marima who won an almost similar accolade last year (2021) when he was named the Outstanding Business Personality of the year for 2020 is a young entrepreneur whose business empire is rapidly growing in the province and beyond.

Speaking to TellZim News Marima said he was happy with the recognition saying it shows that the Junior brand is steadfastly growing.

“I am happy with the recognition. It shows that we are a force to reckon with in the province and it encourages us to continue working hard and make a difference in the communities we serve,” said Marima

He went on to say the recognition was however not only for his organisation but also the people of Masvingo.

“Special mention should go to the people of Masvingo. They are the ones who keep us on our toes so that we deliver the best services to them. If they were not there, we couldn’t be where we are today,” he added.

He recently commissioned Junior High School which opened doors earlier this year and Junior Complex in town which houses his driving school and several other organisations. Recently the driving school was given the nod by the Traffic Safety Council of Zimbabwe (TSCZ) to offer Defensive Driving Course.

Other notable winners include Great Zimbawe University (GZU) Campus Radio Director Golden Maunganidze who was crowned Director of The Year Award while his counterpart Anderson Chipatiso who is GZU public relations officer won the Public Relations Officer of the year award.

The MEGA FEST awards are an annual event run by MEGA FEST Holdings which is based in Bulawayo.

Chiredzi geared up for malaria fight

…as the world commemorates World Malaria Day on April 25

Melinda Kusemachibi

Chiredzi District, one of the most malaria prone areas in Zimbabwe is geared up for the fight against the spread of the vector-born disease, District Medical Officer Dr Brian Dhlandlara has confirmed.
Dr Dhlandlara said the district has enough infrastructure in place to fend off the spread of malaria.
“We are using innovations approved by the World Health Organization (WHO) to fight malaria for example the use of long lasting insecticide treatment mosquito nets, indoor residual spraying, larviciding, house screening which we are currently implementing,” added Dr Dhlandlara.
He said that current statistics shows a steady decline in number of malaria cases being recorded.
“Figures show a steady decline though more work still needs to be done for us to achieve zero malaria deaths. There is community engagement to increase and enhance community participation in malaria prevention through community leaders and health workers in our district,” Dr Dhlandlara said.
He also said malaria has been a burden to the whole district and fight against the disease should start at community level.
“The whole district has a high burden of malaria but mostly people who stay along water bodies and close to irrigated sugar cane farms are on high risk. Fight against malaria starts at community level where we have community health workers who are trained to test and treat malaria. All our primary health facilities (rural clinics) also test and treat malaria. Complicated cases are referred and treated at our secondary facilities in the district and our infrastructure is adequate,” he added.
2022 World Malaria Day is to be commemorated on April 25, 2022 under the theme ‘harness innovation to reduce the malaria disease burden and save lives’ as WHO wants to draw attention to the critical role innovation plays in helping achieve global malaria elimination goals.
In recent years cases of malaria have been high especially in the low veld areas such as Chiredzi.
Malaria one of the world’s oldest killer diseases continues to plague large parts of the globe despite decades of efforts to wipe it out.
This is a disease that still result in the death of a child every two minutes, despite effective treatment costs.
Worldwide, 219 million people get malaria each year and 435,000 people die of the disease. More than 90 percent of those deaths are in Africa, according to WHO.
The tiny mosquito-borne parasites that cause malaria may also change the body odor of those they infect, making people more attractive to mosquitoes that spread it.
Mosquito nets are being widely used for fishing in poor countries around the world.
Handing out free or subsidized mosquito nets is one of the most effective ways to tackle malaria. However, there have been anecdotal reports of people using the nets for fishing, rather than for protection while asleep.

Bright start for 2nd phase mobile voter registration

Fredrick Moyo

The Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC)’s second phase mobile voter registration blitz that commenced on April 11, 2022 took off to a bright start with Masvingo province recording 3 373 first time voters in the first week of the exercise while only 6 440 people registered to vote during the whole first phase.
The province has already recorded more than half of the people who registered to vote in the first phase of the blitz within seven days of commencing.
ZEC Deputy Provincial Election Officer (PEO) Maxwell Ncube confirmed that a total number of 3 373 came and registered to vote in all the 287 registration centers in the province during the first week, before encouraging people to take advantage of the on-going blitz and register to vote.
“On the ongoing blitz, we have initial registrants of 3 373 with 1 854 males and 1 519 females and we have also recorded 1 688 transfers with 885 males and 803 females. We also have 140 people who were turned away, 54 males and 86 females. These were turned away because some had no national Identity Documents (ID) cards as well as having defaced IDs while some were underage.
“We are encouraging people that have not yet registered to take advantage of the on-going blitz and register to vote,” said Ncube.
He attributed the increment of the figures to the merging that ZEC made with the Registrar General office where they have deployed ZEC officials where the Registrar General’s officials are issuing National Identity cards in the province.
“We are very happy with the figures and if we take a closer look, we have already registered more than half of the people that we registered during the first phase of the blitz and this is attributed to the merging that we did with the Registrar General’s office.
“We have actually deployed our officers with BVR kits where the Registrar General officers are issuing out National Identity cards which is one of the most crucial documents in the registration process so that when one has collected his/her ID, he/she can register to vote with our officials immediately,” said Ncube.
During the first phase of the mobile voter registration blitz only 6 440 first time voters registered to vote and Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) were not pleased with the turnout saying the figures are very low for the province as they are just a drop in the ocean.
The mobile registration exercise is meant to assist people in marginalized areas, those who have to walk long distances to access ZEC offices to register to vote.

…ZEC, Registrar General office merge in registration blitz

Fredrick Moyo

Electoral management body Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC) has merged with the Registrar General’s Office through holding concurrent national identity documents and voter registration blitzes, in a move aimed at increasing voter registration figures.
ZEC and the RG’s office are both currently holding registration blitzes countrywide with ZEC holding its second mobile voter registration exercise that began on April 11 up until April 30, 2022 while the RG office has a six months Identification Documents issuance blitz that began on April 1 and will run up to September 30, 2022.
Masvingo ZEC Deputy Provincial Elections Officer (PEO) Maxwell Ncube confirmed the amalgamation and said this will help increase voter registration figures as people register to vote as soon as they get their National Identity cards.
“What we did during this phase is that we have also deployed our team where there are Registrar General teams that is issuing IDs. All 24 RG teams that are deployed in Masvingo province have ZEC officials and we have actually attached one BVR kit with all RG’s teams that when one is getting his/her ID, he/she can register there and then.
“This is currently working for us as the registration figures are increasing and many first timer voters are coming and showing up and we have an increase that is around 148 percent on our 8th day as compared to the first blitz and we are positive that we will have a huge turnout in this phase,” said Ncube.
ZEC once postponed with immediate effect the registration blitz that was scheduled to start on December 6, 2021 stating that people had no documents needed in voter registration exercise.
Mobile voter registration is meant to assist people in marginalized areas who cannot easily access the offices to register to vote or collect crucial documents like National Identity Cards or birth certificates.

Viset engages office bearers, stakeholders on PVO bill

Tinaani Nyabereka

Gweru– Vendors Initiative for Socio Economic Transformation (VISET) last week engaged office bearers and civic society organisations on the Private Voluntary Organisations Bill.
The Bill which was drafted last year is set to tighten screws on the operations of Civic Society Organisations (CSOs) on assumption that non-governmental organisations are working on the basis of financing terrorism and spearheading regime change.
Addressing various stakeholders during an engagement meeting with office bearers in Gweru last week, Viset Director Sam Wadzai said there was need to ensure that Members of Parliament (MPs) and CSOs understand how the PVO bill was structured and how CSOs operate.
He added that the bill was huge considering how CSOs were going to be negatively affected with this proposed amendment.
“We want to appreciate that government wants to govern the operations of CSOs through the PVO bill and we all recall that public consultations were done. After that process, we then realised the need for us to engage our MPs to understand what the bill holds for us.
“The CSO bill is proposing changes on the economic and developmental aspects of the country. We feel that we need to help our MPs to understand the bill so that when they debate it, they are well vested because CSOs are always there to work with government,” said Wadzai.
Unpacking the bill, Viset Information and Publicity officer, Jabulani Chikomwe said government was raising assumptions on how some civic society groups were engaging in politics.
“As I elaborate on this bill, government seeks to control and have a direct regulation on the operations of CSOs as other civic players are believed to be venturing into partisan politics. What government should understand is that there is a broad perspective where many interventions are being taken by CSOs to complement government efforts, we can even go back to issues of cyclone Idai, hunger, cases of abuse in rural communities, Covid-19, and humanitarian among other issues.
“So in as much as the bill seeks to give the minister ultimate power, we feel that such regulations may cripple the operations of CSOs because they get funding from various developmental partners. Besides that, the bill will affect the wellbeing of women and people with disabilities who are constantly getting aid from the donor community,” he said.
Gweru Residents and Ratepayers Association director, Conerlia Selipiwe said there was need to foster compliance on issues to do with money laundering as the laws were already there.
“We have laws which govern and curb issues to do with money laundering and feel such laws must be put into practice and be implemented to deal with illicit and financial terrorism rather than having the whole PVO bill to regulate that aspect
“The documentation of CSOs was done properly and the paper work can be found at the Deeds office. We are also complying when it comes to all the paperwork which government may require, are working well with government using the current PVO Act, hence we do not see the need for the bill,” he added.
National Association of Non-Governmental Organisations (NANGO), Midlands Coordinator Titus Mangoma said the coming in of the bill was already going against a number of constitutional rights.

Masvingo water woes persist

…MURRA warns of impending action against council

Valentine Makufa

The water situation in Masvingo urban continues to be dire, as most areas are having dry taps, with those receiving it complaining that it is coming out with a brownish color.
A number of suburbs have been struggling to access water and have resorted to queuing at a few available boreholes.
Council were said to be in the process of repairing some pipes at Bushmead water works when taps went dry.
However when supplies resumed in some areas like Rujeko, Runyararo West and KMP, the water from the taps is dirty with a brownish color.
Contacted for comment on the water situation currently obtaining in the city, Town Clerk Engineer Edward Mukaratirwa denied the presence of dirty water running from taps saying samples supplied to him show that the water is clean.
“Where exactly did you get that information? There is no dirty water coming out of taps because we have been sending people to different locations to get samples every morning since Monday and there is no such crisis,” he said.
However people started getting dirty water after resumption of water supplies.
Masvingo United Residents and Ratepayers Association (MURRA) spokesperson Godfrey Mtimba said as a residents association they are not happy with the water situation in the city.
“As the biggest residents’ representative institution, we are actually appalled by the bad water situation in the city with regards to the quality and accessibility. We have endured almost a month receiving dirty water in our taps, the water is brownish and we fear for our health.
“We engaged the city fathers sometime back and they responded and promised to address the issue through a notice saying that their underground pipes had burst and even had a timeline of completing the exercise, but up to now we are still receiving dirty water so we no longer understand whether they are still doing maintenance work up to now, some areas are still not receiving water following the same challenge and they are relying on borehole water,” said Mtimba.
He also warned city council that MURRA will take unspecified action if they continuously fail to address the water challenge in the next seven days.
“As such we call upon council to address the water quality challenge as soon as possible as well as its provision. We want to warn council that if they fail to address this challenge over the next seven days, we will take action,” he added.
Masvingo Residents Forum (MRF) chairperson Brighton Ramusi said council has failed to put its residents first, rather they are spending money on unnecessary luxurious things.
“Water is a basic human right. Council has failed to prioritize water provision. Instead, council has prioritized the purchase of luxurious cars at the expense of the ratepayers. Water is overflowing at Lake Mutirikwi. There is no reasonable excuse not to provide clean water. It is unfortunate that council management has not been responsive to our demands,” said Ramusi.
Masvingo Service Delivery Residents and Ratepayers Association (MASDRRA) Secretary General Moses Mavhusa said council health officials should guarantee safe water and should also be answerable to the cases of dry taps.
“We are greatly concerned with the tap water being received in our city which possess an unfamiliar brownish color. We want health officials to guarantee our safety as residents. There are areas which are not receiving water and council must be answerable. How can we talk of an upper middle class economy by year 2030 if the services are so backward?” said Mavhusa.
Last year Masvingo council relieved former Engineer Tawanda Gozo alleging that he was incompetent in the water department as the local authority faced challenges in delivering clean water to residents.
The City Fathers were previously accused of pumping half-treated water sometime in February 2021 risking the health of residents.

Masvingo population and housing census kicks off

Fredrick Moyo

Masvingo province on Wednesday April 20 launched the 2022 population and housing census that will run from April 21 up to 30 led by the Zimbabwe Statistics Agency (ZIMSTATS).
The population and housing census is being done for the first time ever as they used to only carry out population census in previous years.
On April 20, Masvingo province held a census awareness march in the Central Business District (CBD) comprising of ZCC Mbungo brass band, drum majorettes and enumerators who will take part in the counting.
Speaking after the march, Masvingo Provincial Information Officer (PIO) Rodgers Irimayi said the march was meant to make people aware that census had begun, with the Census Night being held on the launch day where enumerators counted people living on the streets.
“The census march that we held in the CBD today was to remind people about the census and a mark that the census has begun.
“Our census is beginning on April 21 although there are a few people that will be counted today (April 20) that include people living on the streets and those staying in hotels but the rest will be counted from the 21st to April 30,” said Irimayi.
He also added that the 2022 census is different from the previously held ones as this time they will be counting people and houses as well.
“The census we are having this time around is different from those that we held in the previous years as this census is called population and housing census which means that we are counting people and also households,” added Irimayi.
He also encouraged people to stay put where they are based the most so that they are counted.
“We are encouraging people to be in the areas they frequently stay most of the time and make sure they are counted as we will be asking the number of people who slept at the place we would have arrived,” he said.
The 2022 Population Census is the fourth such exercise to be undertaken by the Government of Zimbabwe since Independence in 1980. It is carried out exactly 10 years after the third census in 2012.
Planning for the 2022 Population Census started in 2017 and the census is going to be done according to international recommendations.
The population of Zimbabwe on August 18, 2012 was 12 973 808. Of that population, 6 234 931 were males and 6 738 877 females. This means that the overall sex ratio was 93 males per every 100 females. The population constituted 3 076 222 households, leading to an average of 4,2 persons per household.
With an area of 390 757 square kilometers, Zimbabwe has a population density of 33 persons per square kilometer. In 2002 the population of Zimbabwe was 11, 6 million, consisting of 5, 6 million males and 6 million females and the sex ratio was 95 males per 100 females. From the above figures the average annual inter-censual population growth rate between 2002 and 2012 is nearly 1.1 percent. With such a growth rate the population will double in roughly 70 years.