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The archives of mankind: Language as a cultural tool

Elizabeth Duve Dziva
Gaston
Bachelard once said a special kind of beauty exists, which is born in language,
of language and for language. Language is one very essential aspect of culture
which needs to be jealously safeguarded.
It
is sad to note that present-day parents take pride in grooming a generation
which does not really know how to effectively communicate in their vernacular
languages. Whoever brought the idea that English speaking is the ultimate
measure of intelligence is neither wrong nor right but is mistaken.
Of
course, the essence of acquisition of a second language and in our case English
can never be disregarded for English is an official language in Zimbabwe which enables
us to communicate universally. All the same, the word second should not be
undermined. This explains that under normal circumstances, the very early stages
of a child’s socialisation should be done in the primary language be it Shona, Ndebele,
Tonga, Nambya, Venda, Shangani or any other of our various mother tongues.
It
is very unfortunate when a language is lost, for the death of a language marks
the death of the knowledge that goes with it. Language is the breath of God for
it distinguishes men from animals hence the need to be regarded with the weight
it carries.
With
language come wise sayings that are essential to humanity. These include
proverbs, idioms and expressions with lessons of things that we realistically
encounter every day. In fact, language expresses people’s thinking and even Biblically,
God created the world by word. Most of us, regret that our language and other
facets of our culture are being eroded but at the same time we do nothing to
preserve them.
We
live in an era of terrible self-denial and rejection and it is a pity that in
most cases, individuals subconsciously get into self-denial. Today, the
relationship between who someone is and how he expresses himself is worlds
apart. Talk of language use in dating and courtship. Back then, a young man’s
oratory ability in his own language would credit him the woman of his dreams.
In
Shona, demagogic orators would use rich, sweet talk like “svusvura ndadya,
mhodzi yechingwa, chigagairwa chemoyo wangu, vachirera nherera” and that
would move and melt a lady’s heart. But today try it and all young ladies in
the hood will take to their heels and point at you as a mad man or otherwise
your male counterparts will label you a disgrace, a backward and barbaric
individual (Bhambi). What a pity!
It
is time we march towards avoiding a situation whereby our various vernacular
languages fall into disuse. After all, we do not need to ask for anybody’s
permission to preserve our language, it is all upon us. Ridiculous as it may
sound, there shall come a time when we will pay millions of dollars to the very
few speakers left in order to resuscitate a once free of charge tool.
As
a matter of fact, the government should consider having one indigenous language
as a core subject at Ordinary level. Let us make it a priority to impart on our
children the ability to communicate in our mother tongue and the knowledge that
comes with it. It does not necessarily mean that we need to preserve word for
word but the general style and force of the language.
Elizabeth
Duve Dziva is an Archaeological and Cultural heritage practitioner, the views
in this article are solely those of the author in her private capacity and do
not represent the views of any organization email:duveelizabeth@gmaíl.com

‘Towns should modernise to attract business’

            Chadzamira commissions newly-surfaced West Road
CHIREDZI – The Minister of State
for Masvingo Provincial Affairs, Ezra Chadzamira recently commissioned Chiredzi
Town Council’s newly-surfaced 2.4km West Road and called for improved urban
areas to attract investment.
A total of $590 240.55 was
used to tar the road.
Chadzamira said construction
of road infrastructure should enable council to redesign its urban landscape
towards setting up a modern city.
“I urge Chiredzi Town
Council and all other local authorities to have a serious desire for the
creation of an enabling environment to allow businesses to grow. I urge you as
council to be competitive institutions in attracting investors by improving the
ease of doing business and by riding on the current legislative changes that
the 9th Parliament is putting in place,” said Chadzamira
“The commissioning of
this road, in my opinion, is symbolic of the potential that Chiredzi and indeed
Masvingo have in terms of becoming a transport and economic hub linking
Zimbabwe and the region to foreign markets. Let us think outside the box and
dream big as we envision the opportunities offered in this region.
He said the province had to
deliver its fair contribution towards the national goal of a middle income
economy by year 2030.
“We have a huge task to
deliver an $8 billion dollar provincial economy by 2030 in fulfillment of the
National Vision that Zimbabwe becomes a prosperous and upper middle income
economy,” he said.
Addressing the same gathering,
Chiredzi Town Council chairperson, Gibson Hwende said their aim was the
attainment of municipal status by 2023.
“Apart from the roads, council
is also doing water and sewer as well as solid waste management projects as
reported in our district and provincial plans. We are receiving Public Sector
Investment Programme funds every year that is helping us to undertake some of
these projects and wish to thank central government for that,” said Hwende.

Conflict over control of St Engenas Zivavose High

Brighton Chiseva

ZAKA – The Chikato and Mawewe
families are at each other’s throats over custodianship of Zivavose High,
creating serious fissures that are having serious implications on cohesive
administration of the school.
Parents
have begun to complain that the school was no longer serving the interests of
pupils and parents due to endless squabbles.
The
family members are divided as to who should be recognised as the responsible
authority and they accuse each other extorting the 10 percent of the school
proceeds which the responsible authority must get.
One
of the groups, led by Alletah Chikato, claims that Phanuel Fana Chikato, who is
the Archbishop of a breakaway church called St Engnas ZCC Rugare, is side-lining
other family members.
Alletah,
who took over from Maxwell Mawewe as education secretary, and her group is
alleged to have tried to close down the school a few weeks ago in a bid to
force the head to recognise them as the responsible authority and Chikato as
the education secretary.
Zaka
District Schools Inspector (DSI) Samson Chidzurira confirmed the troubles at
the school but was quick to say they had no power to interfere.
Provincial
Education Director (PED) Zadius Chitiga said the families should come together
and resolve their differences then appoint an inclusive responsible authority
board which they will present to the ministry.
“The families are disturbing the smooth running of the school. They should sit down
and unite, form the responsible authority board which will then be presented to
the ministry and we will work with that,” said Chitiga.
Other
disgruntled family members accused Phanuel of fraudulently annexing the school
using an illegitimate responsible authority board formed a few years ago under
his church which was formed as recently as 2014.
“Initially
the school was not under the ZCC. It was only named under ZCC for smooth registration
as the then colonial government did not approve blacks to own schools. However,
Fana formed and registered his school under the new name in 2014 after the
death of his father and forged documents and claimed that the school is under
his church,” one family member said
She
said building of the school began in the 1970s but it opened in 1982, adding
that the church and the school were two different entities.
“Fana
is forcing himself onto the school under the guise of the church thereby
depriving the rest of the family board members their inheritance rights of
ownership,” she said.
When
contacted for comment Phanuel dismissed all allegations against him, saying he
was not getting any financial benefit from his role.
“It’s
all lies. I am not getting any money from the school though it belongs to my
church. My father was the responsible authority before he died and now that I am
in charge of the church meaning the church I lead is the responsible authority.
The matter is before the courts and I will wait for the outcome,” he said.

‘Zim elections dividing people’

                                            Thomas Mbetu
Anymore Magawa

Masvingo
United Residents and Ratepayers Association (MURRA) board chairperson Thomas
Mbetu has said the country’s winner-takes-all electoral system was
retrogressive, calling for a new system that accommodates election losers.
Speaking
during an inter-generational dialogue meeting organised by Youth Forum and TellZim
News at Charles Austin Theatre recently, Mbetu said the current system was
serving no purpose except dividing people and stunting development.
“We
should change the electoral system because it is dividing people. The
winner-takes-all-system means that the winner will have control over everything
and will ignore those who lost regardless of their numbers.
“This
creates polarisation as the losers will resort to opposing for the sake of it due
to the feeling of alienation. This means the people will remain divided and
bitterly opposed,” said Mbetu.
He
said it was critical that those who lose elections are not shunted out of the
system as they might have something positive to contribute.
Zanu
PF Ward 10 councillor, Sengerai Manyanga claimed his party valued political
dialogue, saying President Emmerson Mnangagwa had acknowledged that by creating
a platform of engagement with those who lost the 2018 presidential poll.
“We
should have dialogue all the time despite our political differences. This is
the reason why President Emmerson Mnangagwa called for dialogue with losing
presidential candidates,” said Manyanga.
He
praised the dialogue meeting for creating a chance for people to interface,
saying as a councillor, he was eager to take advantage of such arrangements to
report back to the people.
“As
long as I am in council, I will fight hard to expose corruption. We recently
exposed another corruption scandal and I want to thank TellZim News for the
work they are doing in exposing corruption,” said Manyanga
He
was referring to recent news stories on how council management failed to
surface a short strip of road despite having received over US$40 000 payment
for the road from Nyaradzo Funeral Services company over three years ago.

Pregnant women fetching own water at Chingwizi Clinic

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Cephas Shava

MWENEZI – Chingwizi
Clinic, the only health facility for thousands of people displaced by the
flooded Tugwi – Mukosi Dam back in 2014, is struggling to give quality health
services as it does not have running water.
Located
in Ward 13 Mwenezi East under Chief Chitanga, the facility was built by the
army after years of struggle.
The
clinic also serves many expectant mothers, making the water shortages all the
more serious a problem.
The
clinic currently depends on water supply from a borehole which is outside the
facility’s fence. The borehole produces salty water and is too heavy to operate
for pregnant women.
Ward
councillor Takura Mudavose said he had raised the issue with the Minister of
State for Masvingo Provincial Affairs, Ezra Chadzamira.
“The
absence of water there is a worrying problem given the number of people who
rely on that clinic. The borehole that is closest by is not efficient; it is too
heavy and it doesn’t produce good water. You can imagine the trouble,” said
Mudavose.
He
said he hoped plans by the National Aids Council (Nac) to pump water from
elsewhere directly to the clinic will materialise.
TellZim
News recently visited the remote area and spoke to many expectant mothers who
had bad stories to tell.
“You
have to go to the borehole with a container and fetch your own water for use.
The water is not good and you can hardly drink it. There is often not enough
water to wash your hands after visiting the toilet,” said one pregnant woman.
Since
their relocation to the area after the floods of February 2014, people in
Chingwizi have remained largely without access to basic necessities of life
despite endless promises by politicians.
Many
primary school children learn under deplorable pole and grass makeshift
shelters that make them vulnerable to the slightest changes in weather.

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Outcry over ‘lenient’ sentences for unlicenced drivers

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…as killer driver gets freed for a fine in Zaka
Clayton
Shereni
With road carnage continuing to rock the roads, many
people are becoming increasingly unconvinced that the courts of law have what
it takes to fight the problem especially with regards to the punishment of
unlicenced drivers.
Unlicensed drivers continue to wreak havoc on the country’s
dilapidated road network with little worry of what the law could do to them.
Although a lost life cannot be recovered, families of
victims of fatal road accidents always hope for justice to be carried out
especially in case where the accident involves an unlicenced driver but if
truth is to be told, the courts are no longer reliable dispensers of justice in
that regard.
On September 19, 2018, tragedy struck along Roy-Chiredzi
highway near Mashingaidze Primary School when a Toyota Ractis side-swiped a
Mazda Titan causing the untimely death of Tinovonga Gwitima who died upon
admission at Masvingo Provincial Hospital. The accident also claimed the life
of Agricultural Extension Officer Abigail Mhumi who succumbed in Harare four
days after the fateful day.
According to a detailed evaluation and observation done
by Zimbabwe Republic Police (ZRP) Sergeant (Sgt) Erinos Kuzipa which is in
possession of TellZim News, Maxwell Magazine (28) who was driving the Toyota
Ractis was speeding and encroached into the lane of Lardslous Madzvamuse who
was driving the Mazda Titan lorry.
After a thorough investigation, it was discovered that
the complainant Madzvamuse was a holder of a clean class four driver’s license
but it was unearthed that Magazine did not have any driver’s licence.
Considering that the law did not allow Magazine to drive
in the first place, and that he was the one who failed to drive properly, he
faced charges of negligent driving and culpable homicide.
The case was presided over by Zaka magistrate Florence
Nago whom the community had logically expected to hand down a stiff sentence
against the offender. On February 19, 2019, Nago, as expected, convicted
Magazine on charges of driving without a licence and culpable homicide but went
on to pass a judgement that everybody would be forgiven for questioning.
Nago fined Magazine $100 for driving without a license
and a $400 fine for culpable homicide. She also handed down two months and eight
months jail sentences but conditionally suspended them. She also prohibited
Magazine from driving a motor vehicle for one year and ordered him to not commit
any offence involving negligence driving in the next five years.
In 2011 and 2012, Gutu resident magistrate sentenced more
than four unlicensed drivers to a minimum jail sentence of four years each. In
all these cases at least one passenger succumbed to injuries sustained in these
accidents.
In December 2018, a 33-year-old Harare tout, Chrispen
Magaya appeared before a Harare Magistrate facing charges of culpable homicide
and driving without a license after knocking down Joseph Munyame who was trying
to cross Lomagundi road in the capital.
Magaya was given an effective five year jail term and was
banned from driving public transport.
Masvingo provincial magistrate, Langton Ndokera was not
available to give a comment on the Zaka case by the time of writing but an official
at the magistrate’s court who spoke on condition of anonymity said cases of
that nature tended to vary depending on their gravity and the level of
recklessness of the driver.
“Each case depends on its own facts. In every case, we
should consider the degree of negligence before passing a judgment,” said
the official.
Road safety gospel crusaders Traffic Safety Council of
Zimbabwe (TSCZ) spokesperson, Tatenda Chinoda shared his sentiments on the
issue of justice delivery concerning road carnage saying people should engage
the legislature in their quest for justice over road carnage.
“There is nothing wrong if the judiciary is
implementing the laws of the State. What could be wrong is the level of fines
which are gazetted against serious road traffic offenses. In this new
dispensation why can’t we lobby our parliament to do an upward review of all
traffic offenses and their penalties so that we have very punitive measures
against offending road users?” said Chinoda.
He also urged people to rise up and speak with one voice
so that there is an upward review of the legal framework concerning issues to
do with traffic offenses and penalties so that they become stiffer and punitive
for any perpetrator.
“As a nation people must speak on the need to review
road traffic offenses and penalties to make sure that they are punitive. This
would also make sure that such serious offenses like driving without a license
should attract a custodial sentence. The judiciary simply speaks to the legal
framework because we have the rule of law,” said Chinoda.

Bere chieftainship revived after 125 years

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Peter
Chawapiwa
MASHAVA
History
was revived recently when Chief Bere was installed at a colourful ceremony held
at Bere High School.
The installation of
Phineas Tafirei as the inaugural leader of the revived Bere chieftaincy marked
the end of 125 years of its abolishment.
The chieftaincy was
destroyed by early colonial settlers because the then chief was resisting
occupation by repeatedly cutting telegraph wires between Masvingo and Bulawayo.
The Minister of State
for Masvingo Provincial Affairs, Ezra Ruvai Chadzamira, who presided over the
installation ceremony, said Tafirei was appointed by President Emmerson Mnangagwa
in July 2018 in terms of the Traditional Leaders Act.
“We are here today
to witness and celebrate the appointment of Phineas Tafirei as Chief Bere by
President Emmerson Mnangagwa. His ancestor Chivungavunga lived here until 1925
and he was removed because of the fertile farming land.
“The Land Apportionment
Act of 1930 finally abolished his chieftainship which had earlier been taken
away from him by the white settlers,” said Chadzamira.
After being expelled
from their ancestral land, the Bere clan went to settle in various parts of the
country including Chirumanzu, Gutu, Zaka and Hwange.
Before his appointment as
chief, Tafirei, who was born on January 12, 1936, was living in Zaka district.

Mwonzora attacks Masvingo executive

                                       Douglas Mwonzora

… as disgruntled Matutu team plans parallel programmes

Diana
Gondongwe
MDC president Nelson Chamisa has all but created deep
fissures of divisions within his party supporters in Masvingo province after
superintending over a chaotic provincial congress which saw the James Gumbi-led
executive retaining power.
Commenting on the provincial congress held a fortnight
ago, MDC secretary general Douglas Mwonzora told TellZim News that Masvingo had
retained a weak leadership.
“Masvingo should have done better. There are a lot of
people with good leadership qualities in the province. Gumbi and Tongai Matutu
were not the best to keep the party afloat and win back the popular vote used
to be enjoyed by the MDC,” said Mwonzora.
Under the Gumbi-led executive’s previous term, the
party’s visibility in the province was very low because all key people were based
in Harare and were out of touch with the structures.
As a consequence, Zanu PF won 25 out of the 26
parliamentary seats in the province and Mwonzora said the same tragedy was likely
to repeat itself in 2023.
“Gumbi does what he wants when he wants. He does not
follow procedure and it will be difficult if not impossible for him to unite
the deeply-divided province.
“Zanu PF will harvest all the parliamentary seats
again in 2023 because we have no capable provincial leadership. Matutu had
people and we cannot dispute that. All those people can easily be lured to Zanu
PF. The people had high hopes but they were disappointed,” said Mwonzora.
Many members of the MDC were left disgruntled and
dejected after the disqualification of Matutu at the eleventh hour after
Chamisa reportedly invoked the party congress template where Matutu came short
of the continuous five-year membership threshold.
The Matutu team had to quickly find a replacement and
Simon Mupindu stood in but was defeated by Gumbi under murky circumstances,
prompting his loyalists to stage a mini protest denouncing the Gumbi victory.
Gumbi polled 1 040 votes against Mupindu’s 966 and
after being declared winner, Gumbi said what lied ahead was a huge task of
uniting people and he will work with everyone to reclaim the lost glory.
“The people have voted and I came out victorious. In
every contest, there is one winner and I am the winner in this case. This does
not mean we are shutting other contestants out, we are going to work as a
united front to build our party,” said Gumbi.
MDC provincial spokesperson Derrick Charamba said the
provincial executive will have their first meeting today (April 26) to map the
way forward.
He refuted claims that the executive was based in
Harare.
“We are going to have our first meeting today to map
the way forward. We are going to do things differently this time. We will be
giving a full statement after our meeting,” said Charamba.
Meanwhile, the Matutu team has maintained its
narrative that the polls were rigged, vowing to organise parallel programmes.
“Masvingo we thank you for voting the Matutu team. We
will not surrender. We are the leaders of Masvingo while the Gumbi team are
imposters. We will not abandon the people who nominated us.
“As the leaders of Masvingo, we must not donate the
province to Zanu PF. Gumbi is a product of rigging and is illegitimate. We are
prepared to drive party programmes in districts and wards. Masvingo knows we
are the most popular team and will look to us to proffer strategies that will
dislodge Zanu PF in the province,” said the Matutu team in a statement.

Chiredzi nurses, doctors fingered in illegal abortion trade

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Beatific Gumbwanda 
CHIREDZI – Local commercial sex
workers have briefed various parliamentary portfolio committees and claimed
that local nurses and doctors were carrying out illegal abortions many of them
on child sex workers driven into the vice by poverty.

They also accused the police of mishandling cases to do with sex work, saying women
in the illegal trade were being victimised.
The committees that visited
Chiredzi on a fact-finding mission through a consultative forum on sexual and
reproductive health were Health; Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs as
well as Women Affairs.
This was after Marko Shoko,
a resident and social activist, petitioned Parliament on the upsurge in child
prostitution in Chiredzi.
The committees that came as
a team comprised the chairperson of the Portfolio Committee on Health, Ruth Labode,
Portfolio Committee on Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs chairperson
Misheck Mataranyika, acting chairperson of Women Affairs Portfolio Committee,
Brian Dube, and Bulawayo proportional representation Member of Parliament (MP)
Jasmine Toffa.
The meeting was attended by
many people including sex workers, the police’s Victim Friendly Unit,
representatives from Right Here Right Now as well as several civic groups and
government departments.
Paidamoyo Manika, a youthful
sex worker, said some young girls were driven into the trade by the conduct of
their mothers who bring in boyfriends in their presence while others are pushed
in by poverty and orphanage.
“Some of us saw the
experiences of our mothers making what we thought was easy money by selling
their bodies. We then took the business to be lucrative. Others join after
being kicked out by their mothers who consider them old enough to fend for
themselves as their presence at home is considered a distraction against their
sex work,” said Manika.
Rosemary Chiguvi said other
sex workers joined the trade due to orphanage or after being left by their parents
who migrated to South Africa to look for work.
“Some of the children
we meet in this work are bread winners. They were left by their parents who are
mainly employed at the small-holder sugarcane plots where they earn a pittance.
Many of them left their jobs for South Africa where they hoped to get better
paying jobs,” said Chiguvi.
She also said a lot of
illegal abortions were taking place, with nurses and doctors being involved.
“Although we don’t know the
number of pregnancies terminated and the number of those who died in the
process, we admit that we use unorthodox abortion methods like shoving fresh chilies
up our private parts or using hooked wires, but nurses from Chiredzi General
Hospital and doctors from private institutions have carried out most of the
abortions in this town,” she said.