By Rev Dr Isiah Dhliwayo
As we delve into the intricacies of teleological ethics, we find ourselves at the nexus of purpose, morality, and consequence. Teleological theories in ethics derive their name from the notion of “telos” which is Greek for “end” or “goal.” They hold that actions are right or good insofar as they promote or accomplish a certain end or outcome.
This theological reflection seeks to excavate the biblical foundations of this ethical framework, illuminating its relevance in our contemporary existence.
Aristotle (384-322 BCE) a Greek philosopher who made significant contributions to ethics, particularly in his work “Nicomachean Ethics is considered one of the most important figures in Western philosophical thought as a big proponent of human teleology, seen in the concept of eudaimonia (flourishing). He believed that human flourishing was the goal or purpose of each person, and that we could all strive towards this “life well-lived” by living in moderation, according to various virtues.
The Telos of Creation: Genesis 1:26-31
In the inaugural pages of Scripture, we discover humanity’s teleological purpose – to bear God’s image and exercise dominion over creation. This paradigmatic narrative establishes the intrinsic value of human life and our stewardship of the world.
The Consequential Nature of Choice: Deuteronomy 30:19
Moses’ admonition to “choose life” underscores the teleological significance of decision-making. Our selections have far-reaching consequences, influencing not only our individual trajectories but also the collective destiny of humanity.
The Virtue of Prudence: Proverbs 10:23
Wisdom literature extols the virtue of prudence, emphasizing the importance of considering consequences in our actions. This teleological consideration cultivates a sagacious approach to life, navigating the complexities of moral decision-making.
The Eschatological Horizon: Revelation 21:1-4
The Apocalypse’s visionary depiction of a redeemed creation underscores the ultimate telos of human history. Our teleological ethics must be informed by this eschatological perspective, prioritizing actions that align with God’s redemptive purposes.
Teleological Ethics and the Imperative of Love: 1 Corinthians 13:1-3
Pauline theology integrates teleological ethics with the supreme commandment of love. Our actions, motivated by love, must consider the well-being of others and the consequences of our decisions.
In summation,teleological ethics, grounded in Scripture, offers a comprehensive framework for navigating life’s complexities. By embracing this paradigm, we align our actions with God’s purposes, cultivating a morality that prioritizes consequence, virtue, and love. As we journey through the labyrinth of human existence, may our decisions reflect the telos of our creation – to glorify God and edify humanity.
Thus,by embracing teleological ethics, we embody the wisdom of Psalm 90:12: “Teach us to number our days, that we may gain a heart of wisdom.”
